Explain city history to me: Romano-Germanic Museum

Roman Cologne had it all nearly 500 years ago: high-level politics and family disputes, high art and waste disposal, bloody wars and jovial festivities. In the middle of it all was the people who lived, loved, and died here. What they left behind tells us a lot about their everyday lives and the major events along this metropolis on the Rhine. But much is still unknown, and today we can only assume what their lives were like. The ten stories about Roman Cologne below contain a wealth of accurate information, while also providing fanciful insight into the people and events 2000 years ago. One thing is for certain: It may have been like this, or it may not have been.

A city is founded

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Rulers don’t have it so easy, either: Augustus is a fresh newlywed when news comes in from Germania. Thankfully, the news are good, because the founding of the new settlement on the Rhine is going smoothly!

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State politics and an uprising in Cologne

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

We can’t pick our families, and so Emperor Tiberius isn’t sure whether to be happy for his successful stepson and his spouse Agrippina the Elder, or fear their ambition.

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A citizen of Roman Cologne

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Thank Agrippina, Colonia has been founded! The settlement is one of the most esteemed cities in the Roman Empire.

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Batavian uprising

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

The Rhineland was not a peaceful place in 70 CE. The Germanic Batavians had risen up against the Romans and were very successful in their fight.

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Waste tells stories of life

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Having such a harbour basin next to your city is really practical. Goods from all around the world come here and make people’s lives better.

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Local goddesses made Roman

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Sitting all day, divine and dignified, helping your followers with their troubles – being a goddess can be hard.

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The Gallic Empire and its ruler

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

After a long period of peace, the Rhine was getting tense in the 3rd century CE. Germanic groups were overtaking more and more villages and cities. The Emperor was far away – too far.

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An extraordinary find

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

What a masterwork! Three colours, filigree, and with a toast inscribed in Greek! Such a work of art is expected in Rome, the uncontested centre of the Roman Empire.

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Glass for special purposes

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum
Zwei türkisfarbene und drei weiße reich verzierte, römische Gläser

Glass was the hit export of Roman Cologne. White and blue glass threads were emblematic of the city.

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Signs in the modern day

RGM, Römisch-Germanisches Museum

In many places in the city center of Cologne you can still see the remains of the once mighty Roman city wall

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